I-Dragon Boat Festival ekuqaleni kwakuwumkhosi owadalwa amadlozi asendulo ukuze akhonze amadlozi kadrako futhi athandazele izibusiso nemimoya emibi.Ngokwenganekwane, imbongi u-Qu Yuan yeSifundazwe SaseChu phakathi Nenkathi Yamazwe Alwayo yazibulala ngokugxuma emfuleni iMiluo ngoMeyi 5. Kamuva, abantu baphinde babheka uMkhosi Wezikebhe Eziyizikejana njengomkhosi wokukhumbula i-Qu Yuan;kukhona nezisho zokukhumbula uWu Zixu, Cao E, noJie Zitui.

I-Dragon Boat Festival, uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uMkhosi we-Ching Ming, noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla nazo zaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko emikhulu e-China.Isiko le-Dragon Boat Festival linethonya elibanzi emhlabeni, futhi amazwe athile nezifunda emhlabeni nazo zinemisebenzi yokugubha i-Dragon Boat Festival.NgoMeyi 2006, uMkhandlu Wombuso wawufaka eqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kazwelonke;kusukela ngo-2008, ifakwe ohlwini njengeholide elisemthethweni likazwelonke.NgoSepthemba 2009, i-UNESCO yagunyaza ngokusemthethweni ukufakwa kwayo “Ohlwini Lwabamele Amagugu Angaphatheki Esiko Lesintu”, futhi uMkhosi we-Dragon Boat waba umkhosi wokuqala wase-China ukukhethwa njengeGugu Lomhlaba Elingaphatheki.

Amasiko abantu bendabuko:

I-Dragon Boat Festival, uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uMkhosi we-Ching Ming, noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla nazo zaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko emikhulu e-China.Isiko le-Dragon Boat Festival linethonya elibanzi emhlabeni, futhi amazwe athile nezifunda emhlabeni nazo zinemisebenzi yokugubha i-Dragon Boat Festival.NgoMeyi 2006, uMkhandlu Wombuso wawufaka eqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kazwelonke;kusukela ngo-2008, ifakwe ohlwini njengeholide elisemthethweni likazwelonke.NgoSepthemba 2009, i-UNESCO yagunyaza ngokusemthethweni ukufakwa kwayo “Ohlwini Lwabamele Amagugu Angaphatheki Esiko Lesintu”, futhi i-Dragon Boat Festival yaba umkhosi wokuqala waseShayina ukukhethwa njengefa lomhlaba elingaphatheki lamasiko.Ihlobo liphinde libe yisikhathi sokuqeda lesi sifo.I-Dragon Boat Festival yaphakathi nehlobo igcwele ilanga futhi yonke into isilapha.Usuku oluqine kakhulu lwemithi ye-herbal onyakeni.Amakhambi aqoqwe ku-Dragon Boat Festival asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi asebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo nokuvikela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe.Ngenxa yokuthi i-yang emsulwa namandla alungile omhlaba ku-Dragon Boat Festival izuzisa kakhulu ukuxosha ububi kanye nezici eziyimilingo zamakhambi ngalolu suku, amasiko amaningi e-Dragon Boat azuzwa ezikhathini zasendulo anokuqukethwe okuphathelene nokuhoxiswa. ububi kanye nezifo ezilaphayo, njengomhlonyane olengayo, amanzi asemini, kanye nesikebhe esicwilisa udrako Amanzi, ukubopha intambo kasilika enemibala emihlanu ukuze kuxoshwe imimoya emibi, ukugeza amanzi emithi, ama-atractylode afuthayo ukuze aphulukise izifo nokuvimbela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, njll.

Isiko lamaShayina linomlando omude futhi libanzi futhi lijulile.Imikhosi yasendulo ingumthwali obalulekile wesiko lendabuko.Ukwakhiwa kwemikhosi yasendulo kuqukethe izincazelo ezijulile zamasiko.Imikhosi yasendulo igcizelela ukukholelwa konkulunkulu bamadlozi nemisebenzi yemihlatshelo.Ukukholelwa konkulunkulu bamadlozi kuwumgogodla wemikhosi yasendulo yendabuko.Mayelana nezibusiso ze-Dragon Boat Festival, iningi lababhali bezinganekwane likholelwa ukuthi kwakungemva kwe-Dragon Boat Festival kuqala lapho izikhumbuzo zezinganekwane zomlando zananyathiselwa emkhosini, zinikeza umkhosi ezinye izincazelo, kodwa lezi zincazelo ziyingxenye nje ye-Dragon Boat. Umkhosi.Izimbongi eziningi zasendulo zichaza umoya wenjabulo we-Dragon Boat Festival.Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-Dragon Boat Festival bekuwusuku lweholide lokudla amadombolo elayisi kanye nezikebhe zikadrako ezosiwe.Ukudlalwa kwesikebhe sikadrako namadili okudla ajabulisayo ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival ezikhathini zasendulo konke kuwukubonakaliswa komkhosi.

Amasiko e-Dragon Boat Festival anothe ngokuqukethwe.Le mikhosi izungeza izinhlobo zokunikela imihlatshelo kudrako, ukuthandazela izibusiso, nokulwa nezinhlekelele, ukuphathisa isifiso sabantu sokwamukela ukuchuma, ukuxosha imimoya emibi nokuqeda izinhlekelele.I-Dragon Boat Festival inamasiko amaningi, amafomu ahlukahlukene, okuqukethwe okucebile, okujabulisayo kanye nemikhosi.I-Dragon Boat Festival ixube izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko esintu ekuthuthukisweni komlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo.Kunomehluko kokuqukethwe ngokwezifiso noma imininingwane ezweni lonke ngenxa yezifunda namasiko ahlukene.Amasiko e-Dragon Boat Festival ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa ukosa isikebhe sikadrako, ukunikela ngamadragoni, ukukha amakhambi, ukulengisa umhlonyane nokhula, ukukhonza onkulunkulu namadlozi, ukugeza amanzi esintu, ukuphuza amanzi emini, ukucwilisa amanzi esikebhe sikadrako, ukudla amadombolo elayisi, ukubeka iphepha. amakhayithi, ukubuka izikebhe zikadrako, ukubopha imicu kasilika enemibala emihlanu, nama-Atractylodes anuka kamnandi, ukugqoka isikhwama nokunye.Umsebenzi wokukha izikebhe zikadrako uthandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu yeChina.Ngemva kokusatshalaliswa emazweni angaphandle, selithandwe ngabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi selisungule umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe.Isiko lokudla amadombolo elayisi ngesikhathi soMkhosi we-Dragon Boat liye ladlanga kulo lonke elase-China kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi seliphenduke elinye lamasiko okudla anethonya nelimbozwe kabanzi esizweni samaShayina.Ngesikhathi soMkhosi we-Dragon Boat, ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yesintu yendabuko akukwazi nje ukucebisa ukuphila okungokomoya namasiko oquqaba, kodwa futhi kuzuze futhi kukhuthaze isiko lendabuko.Isiko le-Dragon Boat Festival linomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni, futhi amazwe athile nezifunda emhlabeni nazo zinemisebenzi yokugubha i-Dragon Boat Festival.

Ukudla okukhethekile:

Zong Liao:Kuwumkhuba wendabuko ezweni lami ukudla amadombolo elayisi ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival.Kunezimo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zamadombolo e-zong.Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nonxantathu abavamile, ama-tetragon avamile, onxantathu abacijile, izikwele, nonxande.Ngenxa yokunambitheka okuhlukile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseShayina, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zoshukela kanye nosawoti.

Iwayini le-Realgar: Isiko lokuphuza iwayini le-realgar ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival lalidume kakhulu e-Yangtze River Basin.Utshwala noma iwayini lelayisi elenziwe nge-realgar eligaywe laba yimpushana.I-Realgar ingasetshenziswa njenge-antidote kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane.Ngakho-ke, abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi i-realgar ingakwazi ukulawula izinyoka, i-scorpions nezinye izinambuzane.

Okuphuzi okuhlanu: Kukhona isiko lokudla “okuphuzi okuhlanu” ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival e-Jiangsu nase-Zhejiang.Okuphuzi okuhlanu kubhekisela ku-croaker ephuzi, ikhukhamba, i-rice eel, iqanda leqanda ledada, newayini le-realgar (iwayini le-realgar linobuthi, futhi iwayini elivamile lerayisi livame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sewayini le-realgar).Kunezinye izisho ezithi amaqanda edada anosawoti angashintshwa ngobhontshisi wesoya.Ngenyanga yesihlanu ekhalendeni lenyanga, abantu baseningizimu babizwa ngokuthi yinyanga emihlanu ephuzi

Ikhekhe: I-Dragon Boat Festival umkhosi omkhulu wabantu base-Korea e-Yanbian, esifundazweni sase-Jilin.Ukudla omele kakhulu kulolu suku ikhekhe lerayisi elimnandi.Ukushaya amaqebelengwane erayisi ikhekhe lerayisi elenziwe ngokubeka i-mugwort nerayisi e-glutinous emgodini omkhulu wokhuni owenziwe ngesihlahla esisodwa futhi ushaywa ngokhuni olunezibambo ezinde.Lolu hlobo lokudla lunezici zobuhlanga futhi lungangeza isimo semikhosi

Amadombolo athosiwe: Endaweni yaseJinjiang esifundazweni saseFujian, wonke umuzi ubuye udle “amadombolo athosiwe” ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival, ethoswe ibe inhlama ewugqinsi ngofulawa, ufulawa werayisi noma ufulawa kabhatata nezinye izithako.Ngokwenganekwane, ezikhathini zasendulo, ingxenye eseningizimu yeFujian kwakuyinkathi yemvula ngaphambi koMkhosi Wezikebhe Eziyizikebhe, futhi imvula yayilokhu iqhubeka.Abantu babethi onkulunkulu kwakufanele “bagcwalise isibhakabhaka” ngemva kokuba sebengene emgodini.Imvula imile ngemuva kokudla i-“Fried Dumpling” kwi-Dragon Boat Festival, abantu bathi isibhakabhaka senziwe.Lesi siko lokudla sivela kulokhu.

Ithonya langaphandle

Japan

I-Japan inesiko lemikhosi yaseShayina kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.E-Japan, isiko le-Dragon Boat Festival yethulwa eJapane lisuka e-China ngemva kwesikhathi se-Heian.Kusukela enkathini ye-Meiji, wonke amaholide ashintshelwe ezinsukwini zekhalenda likaGregory.I-Dragon Boat Festival e-Japan ingoMeyi 5 ekhalendeni likaGregory.Ngemva kokwethulwa kwesiko le-Dragon Boat Festival eJapane, lathathwa futhi laguqulwa laba isiko lendabuko laseJapane.AmaJapane akazigwedli izikebhe zikadrako ngalolu suku, kodwa njengamaShayina, adla amadombolo elayisi futhi alengise utshani be-calamus phambi komnyango.Ngo-1948, i-Dragon Boat Festival yaqokwa ngokusemthethweni njengoSuku Lwezingane olusemthethweni nguhulumeni wase-Japan futhi yaba ngomunye wemikhosi emikhulu emihlanu e-Japan.I-Dragon Boat Festival isiphenduke isiko lendabuko, futhi amaJapane ayibiza ngokuthi “I-Ai Qi ibuthela izibusiso eziyikhulu, bese u-Pu Jian wehlisa izinkulungwane zobubi.”Ukudla okukhethekile phakathi nomkhosi kuhlanganisa amadombolo elayisi aseJapane nama-Kashiwa crackers.

I-Peninsula yaseKorea

Abantu baseNhlonhlweni YaseKorea bakholelwa ukuthi i-Dragon Boat Festival iwumkhosi, isikhathi sokuhlabela amazulu.Abantu baseKorea babiza “Umkhosi Wezikebhe Zodrako” ngokuthi “Shangri”, okusho ukuthi “Usuku LukaNkulunkulu”.Enhlonhlweni yaseKorea ngesikhathi somphakathi wezolimo, abantu babehlanganyela emisebenzini yendabuko yemihlatshelo ukuze bathandazele isivuno esihle.Lapho le festiveli ibanjwa, kuzoba nemicimbi enezici zasendaweni zaseNyakatho Korea, njengomaskandi, i-wrestling yaseKorea, imiqhudelwano ye-taekwondo.I-South Korea izokhonza onkulunkulu basezintabeni ngalolu suku, igeze izinwele ngamanzi e-calamus, idle amakhekhe angamasondo, ishwibilike ku-swingi, futhi igqoke imvunulo yendabuko yase-Korea, kodwa hhayi izikebhe zikadrako noma zongzi.

Singapore

Noma nini lapho kufika i-Dragon Boat Festival, abantu baseShayina base-Singapore abasoze bakhohlwa ukudla amadombolo elayisi kanye nezikebhe zikadrako womjaho.

Vietnam

I-Dragon Boat Festival eVietnam wusuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu yekhalenda lesi-Vietnamese, elibuye laziwe nge-Zhengyang Festival.Kukhona isiko lokudla i-zongzi ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival.

iziwe Ezihlangene

Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, i-Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race ingene buthule emikhubeni yokuzivocavoca yabanye abantu baseMelika futhi isibe enye yamaphrojekthi adumile ezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa akhula ngokushesha e-United States.

EJalimane

Umjaho wezikebhe zikadrako kusiko lwe-Dragon Boat Festival usugxile eJalimane iminyaka engu-20.

i-United Kingdom

E-UK, umthelela we-All-British Chinese Dragon Boat Race uye wanda unyaka nonyaka, futhi usuphenduke umjaho omkhulu wezikebhe zikadrako e-UK ngisho naseYurophu.

Amalungiselelo amaholide

2021. Ngokwesaziso seHhovisi Elijwayelekile LoMkhandlu Wezwe mayelana nezinhlelo ezithile zamaholide ngo-2021, i-Dragon Boat Festival: iholide evelaJuni 12 kuya ku-14, izinsuku ezi-3 sezizonke