Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa, ikhwalithi yezinto ezithwalayo ingabuye ihlolwe ukuze kuhlonzwe ikhwalithi yokuthwala.Lapho indandatho yangaphakathi ye-bearing ihlangene ku-shaft, uma impahla yokuthwala ingafaneleki ngaphansi kokusebenza okujwayelekile, ukuguqulwa kwebakaki noma umdlalo kuzoshintshwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwendandatho yangaphakathi, okwenza i-roller eyindilinga ephethe i-spherical inflexible. noma Izinto ezigoqayo ziyawa nokunye okunjalo.Ukwengeza, inani lobunzima be-bearing ngu-60 kuya ku-65 HRC, okungamukeleki ngaphezu noma ngaphansi kwaleli nani.Lapho uhlola ubulukhuni bokuthwala, indawo yokuhlola kufanele ikhethwe ohlangothini lwendandatho yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala ekuthwaleni.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, indandatho yangaphandle kanye nendandatho yangaphakathi yokuthwala ingaba yi-锉 (noma i-sawed nge-hacksaw blade ngamandla angaba ngu-5N).Uma umsindo "u-squeaky, kancane" futhi kungekho swarf, hlala kuphela.Amamaki we-锉 (noma isaha) angabonakali anobunzima obanele.Noma yini engase iphihlizwe (noma isahwe) ekugcineni kwe-swarf ikhombisa ukuthi ukuqina kwento akuhambisani nezidingo.Ukwengeza, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuqina, kufanele kuxoxwe nomphakeli kuqala.Lapho umphakeli ebonisa ukuthi “ubulukhuni buhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile, uma bungahlangabezani nezidingo, bungabuyiselwa”.

1. Ukuma kokufakwa kwe-spherical roller bear akulungile, okuzobangela amandla amakhulu okuphela kwe-axial yobuso bokuphela kwebhola kanye neringi yesihlalo esingaphakathi sesihlalo esiphethe kanye nebhulokhi yomjaho wangaphandle, okubangela ukushisa ngokweqile.

2.Okwesibili, ama-bearings asetshenzisiwe angcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinga elicacisiwe lokunemba lokuthwala.

3.Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-bearing spindle bending noma imbobo yebhokisi kuhlukile, okwenza ukushisa ukuxazulula inkinga ukulungisa i-spindle.

I-4.Okwesine, ibhande elithwalayo liqinile kakhulu ukuze libangele ukushisa ukuxazulula inkinga ukulungisa ibhande ukwenza i-elastic efanele.

5. Isixazululo senkinga yokukhiqiza ukushisa okubangelwa ukugcotshwa okungalungile ukukhetha ulwazi lokugcoba lwebanga elishiwo futhi ulihlanze ngendlela efanele.

I-6.Okwesithupha, indlela yomhlangano iphansi, okuholela ekushiseni kuyisixazululo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhlangana.

7. Isixazululo sokushisa okukhiqizwe indandatho yangaphakathi yebheringi eginqikayo ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigqokiwe nezihambisanayo ukuze kulungiswe ububanzi bembobo yebhalansi ye-impeller futhi kuqinisekiswe inani lebhalansi emile.

Eyesishiyagalombili, amandla e-axial makhulu kakhulu ukubanga ukushisa ukuxazulula inkinga ukuhlanza, ukulungisa izidingo zeringi yokuvala uphawu.

Okwesishiyagalolunye, isixazululo sokwehluleka kokulimala kwe-rolling ukufaka esikhundleni sokuthwala.Uma sisebenzisa ama-spherical roller bearings, uma sithola ukuthi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, sizomisa ukusebenza kwemishini, sithole imbangela, futhi sibhekane nesixazululo esinikezwe ngenhla, kodwa kungase kube ngenxa yokushisa kwe-bearing. .Izizathu zihlukile, ngakho-ke isisombululo sihlukile, ngakho-ke kusadingeka ukwelapha isimo esithile futhi usigcwalise ngosizo lwabachwepheshe.