I-Mid-Autumn Festival yaqala ezikhathini zasendulo, idumile ebukhosini bakwa-Han, obunjwe ekuqaleni koBukhosi Bama-Tang, obukhona Obukhosi Bengoma.I-Mid-Autumn Festival iyinhlanganisela yamasiko esizini ekwindla.Iningi lamasiko omkhosi eliwaqukethe anemvelaphi yakudala.I-Mid-Autumn Festival eya enyangeni egcwele yokuhlangana kabusha, ukuze kutholakale ukudla kwedolobha elilahlekile, izihlobo ezilahlekile, ukuthandazela isivuno, injabulo, kube ifa elicebile nelinemibala, eliyigugu lamasiko.
I-Mid-Autumn Festival kanye noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uMkhosi we-qingming, i-Dragon Boat Festival futhi owaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko yase-China.
Ithonywe isiko lamaShayina, uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla nawo uwumkhosi wendabuko kwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaShayina endawo.Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2006, uMkhandlu Wombuso wawufaka eqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kazwelonke.I-Mid-Autumn Festival ifakwe ohlwini njengeholide likazwelonke kusukela ngo-2008.
Umsuka:
Umkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla wasuka ekukhulekeleni kwasezulwini, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo umkhosi we-qiuxi wavela enyangeni.Ukunikeza enyangeni, umlando omude, kuyinto China lasendulo kwezinye izindawo abantu basendulo "unkulunkulu wenyanga" a imisebenzi yokukhulekela, 24 imigomo solar of the "autumn equinox", iyona yasendulo "umnikelo enyangeni umkhosi".Umkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla uye waduma oBukhosini bakwa-Han, okwakuyinkathi yokushintshisana kwezomnotho namasiko kanye nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwenyakatho neningizimu yeShayina.Ku-Jin Dynasty, kukhona namarekhodi abhaliwe omkhosi we-Mid-Autumn, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu.I-Mid-Autumn Festival e-Jin Dynasty ayidumile kakhulu enyakatho yeChina.
KwakuseNkathini YaseTang lapho uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla waba iholide likazwelonke elisemthethweni.Isiko Lomkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla Obukhosi BamaTang lalidumile enyakatho yeChina.Amasiko enyanga emaphakathi nekwindla oBukhosi bukaTang ashintsha 'indawo ephakemeyo, izimbongi eziningi zidumile ezinkondlweni zenyanga.Futhi umkhosi weMid-Autumn kanye neNyanga, uWu Gang usike i-laurel, umuthi wepondo likanogwaja we-Jade, u-Yang Guifei washintsha unkulunkulu wenyanga, isigodlo senyanga yokuvakasha i-Tang Minghuang nezinye izinganekwane kuhlangene, kwenze kugcwale umbala wothando, dlala emoyeni nje xing .Ubukhosi BamaTang yisikhathi esibalulekile lapho amasiko omkhosi wendabuko ahlanganiswa futhi aqedwa.Ebukhosini Bengoma YaseNyakatho, uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla usuphenduke umkhosi wesintu ojwayelekile, kanye nekhalenda elisemthethweni lenyanga Agasti 15 njengoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla.Ngezikhathi ze-Ming ne-Qing Dynasties, umkhosi we-Mid-Autumn usube omunye wemikhosi emikhulu yesintu e-China.
Kusukela kudala uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ubulokhu uhlabela inyanga, ukwazisa inyanga, ukudla amakhekhe enyanga, ukudlala izibani, ukujabulela izimbali ze-osmanthus nokuphuza iwayini le-osmanthus.I-Mid-Autumn Festival, amafu amancane kanye nenkungu, inyanga ikhanya futhi ikhanya, ngaphezu kwabantu ukubamba inyanga egcwele, banikele enyangeni, badle amaqebelengwane enyanga okubusisa ukuhlangana nochungechunge lwemisebenzi, ezinye izindawo notshani bokudansa. dragon, ukwakha i-pagoda neminye imisebenzi.Kuze kube manje, ukudla amakhekhe enyanga bekuyisiko elidingekayo kuMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla enyakatho naseningizimu yeChina.Ngaphezu kwamaqebelengwane enyanga, izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezintsha nezomisiwe ngenkathi nazo ziyizibiliboco ngobusuku basekwindla Ephakathi.
Amasiko nemikhuba
Imisebenzi yesintu
Khonza inyanga
Ukunikela enyangeni kuwumkhuba wakudala kakhulu ezweni lakithi.Eqinisweni, kuwuhlobo lokukhulekela "unkulunkulu wenyanga" wasendulo.Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona isiko elithi "Autumn kusihlwa inyanga".Kusihlwa, okungukuthi ukukhonza inyanga unkulunkulu.Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwezinye izindawo zaseGuangdong, abantu bebekhulekela unkulunkulu wenyanga (ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi wenyanga, ukukhulekela inyanga) ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla.Khonza, umise itafula elikhulu lempepho, ubeke amaqebelengwane enyanga, ikhabe, ama-apula, amadethi, amaplamu, amagilebhisi neminye iminikelo.Ngaphansi kwenyanga, isibhebhe ‘sikaNkulunkulu wenyanga’ sibekwe sibheke enyangeni, kukhanyiswe amakhandlela abomvu phezulu, futhi wonke umkhaya ukhulekela inyanga, uthandazela injabulo.Ukunikeza inyanga, isikhumbuzo senyanga, waveza izifiso ezinhle zabantu.Njengomunye wemikhosi ebalulekile yoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, ukunikela imihlatshelo enyangeni kuye kwaqhutshekwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi kancane kancane kwashintsha kwaba imisebenzi yesintu yokwazisa inyanga nokucula inyanga.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, sekubuye kwaba uhlobo oluyinhloko lwabantu banamuhla abalangazelela ukuhlangana futhi baveze izifiso zabo ezinhle zokuphila.
• khanyisa isibani
Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wasekwindla Emaphakathi, kunesiko lokukhanyisa izibani ukusiza ukukhanya kwenyanga.Namuhla, kusenomkhuba wokukhanyisa izibani embhoshongweni ngamathayili endaweni yaseHuguang.Kunomkhuba wokwenza izikebhe ezilula eJiangnan.
• Qagela izimfumbe
Ngobusuku benyanga egcwele yoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, izibani eziningi zilengiswa ezindaweni zomphakathi.Abantu bayahlangana ukuze baqagele izimfumbe ezibhalwe ezibanini.Ngenxa yokuthi ziyimisebenzi eyintandokazi yezinsizwa nezintombi eziningi, futhi izindaba zothando nazo zisakazwa kule misebenzi, ngakho ukuqagela imfumbe ye-Mid Autumn Festival nayo ithole uhlobo lothando phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
• Idla amakhekhe enyanga
Amaqebelengwane enyanga, aziwa nangokuthi iqembu lenyanga, ikhekhe lokuvuna, ikhekhe lesigodlo nekhekhe lokuhlangana kabusha, ayiminikelo yokukhulekela unkulunkulu wenyanga eMkhosini Wasendulo Wasekwindla.Amaqebelengwane enyanga ekuqaleni ayesetshenziselwa ukunikela imihlatshelo kunkulunkulu wenyanga.Kamuva, abantu kancane kancane bathatha uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ukuze bajabulele inyanga futhi banambitha amakhekhe enyanga njengophawu lokuhlangana komndeni.Amaqebelengwane enyanga afanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha.Abantu bawathatha njengokudla kwemikhosi futhi bawasebenzisa ekuhlabeleni inyanga futhi bakunike izihlobo nabangane.Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ukudla amaqebelengwane enyanga kube isiko elidingekayo kuMkhosi Wasekwindla WaseNyakatho naseNingizimu China.Ngomkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, abantu kufanele badle amakhekhe enyanga ukuze babonise "Ukuhlangana"
• Ukwazisa i-osmanthus nokuphuza iwayini le-osmanthus
Abantu bavame ukudla amakhekhe enyanga futhi bajabulele amakha e-Osmanthus phakathi noMkhosi Wasekwindla Wamaphakathi.Badla lonke uhlobo lokudla okwenziwe ngamaphunga e-Osmanthus, ikakhulukazi amakhekhe namaswidi.
Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, kuye kwaba intokozo enhle yomkhosi ukubuka phezulu i-laurel emaphakathi nekwindla, uhogele iphunga le-laurel, uphuze inkomishi yoju lwewayini le-osmanthus futhi ugubhe ubumnandi bomndeni wonke.Ezikhathini zanamuhla, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa iwayini elibomvu esikhundleni salokho.
• I-Vertical Mid Autumn Festival
Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Guangdong, uMkhosi Wasekwindla Wamaphakathi unomkhuba wendabuko othokozisayo obizwa ngokuthi “isihlahla Esiphakathi Nekwindla Festival”.Izihlahla nazo ziyamiswa, okusho ukuthi izibani zibekwe phezulu, ngakho kubuye kubizwe ngokuthi “ukwakha uMkhosi Wasekwindla”.Ngosizo lwabazali bazo, izingane zisebenzisa uqalo lwephepha ukuze zenze izibani zikanogwaja, izibani ze-carambola noma izibani eziyisikwele, ezilengiswa zivundlile esigxotsheni esifushane, bese zimiswa esigxotsheni esiphakeme futhi ziphakame.Izibani ezimibalabala ziyakhanya, zengeze esinye isigcawu kuMkhosi Wasekwindla Wamaphakathi.Izingane zincintisana ukuze zibone ukuthi ubani omude nangaphezulu, futhi izibani yizona ezinhle kakhulu.Ebusuku, idolobha ligcwele izibani, njengezinkanyezi, eziqhudelana nenyanga ekhanyayo esibhakabhakeni ukuze kugujwe uMkhosi Wasekwindla Wamaphakathi.
• izibani
I-Mid Autumn Festival, miningi imisebenzi yomdlalo, eyokuqala iwukudlala izibani.I-Mid Autumn Festival ingenye yemikhosi emithathu emikhulu yezibani e-China.Kufanele sidlale ngezibani phakathi nomkhosi.Yiqiniso, awukho umkhosi omkhulu wezibani njengoMkhosi Wezibani.Ukudlala ngezibani ikakhulukazi kwenziwa phakathi kwemindeni nezingane.Ukudlala izibani ku-Mid Autumn Festival kugxile kakhulu eningizimu.Isibonelo, e-Autumn Fair e-Foshan, kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezibani ezinemibala: Isibani seSesame, isibani segobolondo leqanda, isibani sokushefa, isibani sotshani, isikali sezinhlanzi, isibani segobolondo lokusanhlamvu, isibani sembewu yekhabe nenyoni, isilwane, imbali nesibani sesihlahla. , okuyizinto ezimangalisayo.
• Dancing Fire Dragon
Umdanso we-Fire dragon kuwusiko lwendabuko lwe-Mid Autumn Festival e-Hong Kong.Kusukela kusihlwa kwangomhla ziyi-14 ku-Agasti wekhalenda lenyanga njalo ngonyaka, indawo yase-Tai Hang yase-Causeway Bay ibamba umdanso omkhulu kadrako womlilo ubusuku obuthathu obulandelanayo.Udrako womlilo ungaphezu kwamamitha angu-70 ubude.Iboshelwe emzimbeni kadrako wesigaba esingu-32 onotshani beparele futhi ogcwele impepho yokuphila isikhathi eside.Ngobusuku bomhlangano omkhulu, imigwaqo nemigwaqo kule ndawo bekugcwele amadragoni omlilo aphendukayo adansa ngaphansi kwezibani nomculo wesigubhu sikadrako.
• Umbhoshongo ovuthayo
I-Mid Autumn Festival lantern ayifani neLantern Festival lantern.Izibani ze-Pagoda zikhanyiswa ngobusuku boMkhosi Wasekwindla Wamaphakathi, futhi zithandwa kakhulu eningizimu.Isibani sePagoda siyisibani esisesimweni se-pagoda esithathwe izingane zasemakhaya.
• Hamba inyanga
Ngobusuku beMid Autumn Festival, kukhona nomsebenzi okhethekile wokujabulela inyanga obizwa ngokuthi "ukuhamba inyanga".Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwenyanga okugqamile, abantu bagqoka ngendlela egqamile, bahamba ndawonye ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezinhlanu, noma bahambe emigwaqweni, noma baswele izikebhe emfuleni i-Qinhuai, noma bakhuphukele phezulu ukuze babukele ukukhanya kwenyanga, baxoxe futhi bahleke.Ebukhosini be-Ming, kwakukhona umbhoshongo wokubuka inyanga nenyanga edlala ibhuloho eNanjing.Ebukhosini be-Qing, kwakukhona umbhoshongo we-Chaoyue phansi kwentaba yengonyama.Zonke bekuyizindawo zokungcebeleka ukuze izivakashi zijabulele inyanga uma "zihamba enyangeni".Ngobusuku befestiveli yamaphakathi nekwindla, ama-Shanghainese akubiza ngokuthi "ukuhamba enyangeni".
•Amalungiselelo amaholide:
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNovemba, 2020, kwakhishwa isaziso sehhovisi elivamile loMkhandlu Wezwe mayelana nokuhlelwa kwamanye amaholide ngo-2021.I-Mid Autumn Festival ngo-2021 izophela izinsuku ezingu-3 kusukela ngo-September 19 kuya ku-21. Sebenza ngoMgqibelo, Septhemba 18.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2021