Usuku Lukazwelonke iholide likazwelonke elisungulwe izwe ukuze kukhunjulwe izwe ngokwalo.Imvamisa kuba yinkululeko yezwe, ukusayinwa komthethosisekelo, usuku lokuzalwa lwenhloko yombuso noma eminye imikhosi ebalulekile;Kukhona nezinsuku zikasanta zongcwele wezwe.
Umlando we-Evolution:
Igama elithi "Usuku Lukazwelonke", elibhekisela emkhosini kazwelonke, laqala ukubonakala eNtshonalanga Jin Dynasty.Amarekhodi aseNtshonalanga Jin ayenamarekhodi "Usuku Lwezwe lodwa ukuze luzuze, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko mo nokulimala kwalo" amarekhodi, inkathi ye-feudal yaseChina, umcimbi womkhosi kazwelonke, ukubusa kombusi omkhulu kakhulu, usuku lokuzalwa.Ngakho-ke, umbusi wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi eChina lasendulo futhi usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwabizwa ngokuthi "uSuku Lwezwe".Namuhla kubizwe umgubho weminyaka yokusungulwa kwezwe njengoSuku Lwezwe.
NgoDisemba 2, 1949, umhlangano wesine weKomidi Lohulumeni Wabantu Elikhulu wamukela isiphakamiso seKomidi Likazwelonke Lenkomfa Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseChina (CPPCC), yakhipha isinqumo ngoSuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseChina, yanquma ukumemezela ukuthi ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina ngo-Okthoba 1 minyaka yonke, usuku olukhulu lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina, Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina.
Ngemva kokusungulwa kwePeople's Republic of China ngo-Okthoba 1, 1949, ukugujwa koSuku Lwesizwe kwashintsha izikhathi eziningana.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokusungulwa kweShayina entsha (1950-1959), imikhosi yaminyaka yonke yoSuku lukazwelonke yayibanjwe ngombukiso wezempi.Ngo-September 1960, iKomidi Eliyinhloko le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Kazwelonke banquma ukuguqula uhlelo loSuku LukaZwelonke ngokuhambisana nomgomo wokwakha izwe ngenkuthalo nokulondoloza imali.Kusukela lapho, kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1970, kube nomhlangano omkhulu kanye nombukiso omkhulu phambi kwe-Tian 'anmen Square minyaka yonke, kodwa akukho mbukiso wezempi.
Kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1983, ngo-Okthoba 1 njalo ngonyaka, i-Beijing yayigubha uSuku Lukazwelonke ngezinye izindlela, njengephathi enkulu yasengadini, ngaphandle kwemibukiso eminingi.Ngo-1984, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-35 sokusungulwa kwe-People's Republic of China kwaphawulwa umbukiso omkhulu woSuku Lwesizwe kanye nomgubho omkhulu.Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amafomu ukugubha uSuku Lukazwelonke, akuzange kubambe i-parade yoSuku Lwesizwe kanye ne-mass celebration parade.Ngomhla zi-1 kuMfumfu 1999, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 soSuku LukaZwelonke, kwaba nombukiso omkhulu woSuku Lwesizwe kanye nombukiso wokubungaza abantu abaningi.Bekuwumkhosi wokugcina omkhulu woSuku Lukazwelonke we-People's Republic of China ekhulwini lama-20.
Selokhu kwasungulwa i-China entsha, kube nemibukiso yezempi engu-15 emigubhweni yoSuku Lukazwelonke.Kwakukhona izikhathi eziyi-11 phakathi kuka-1949 no-1959, futhi izikhathi ezine phakathi nokugubha iminyaka engama-35 yoSuku Lwesizwe ngo-1984, iminyaka engu-50 ngo-1999, iminyaka engama-60 ngo-2009 kanye nokugubha iminyaka engu-70 ngo-2019.
Umsuka Womkhosi:
Usuku Lukazwelonke iholide likazwelonke elisungulwe izwe ukuze kukhunjulwe izwe ngokwalo.
Imvamisa kuba yinkululeko yezwe, ukusayinwa komthethosisekelo, usuku lokuzalwa lwenhloko yombuso noma eminye imikhosi ebalulekile;Kukhona nezinsuku zikasanta zongcwele wezwe.
Nakuba amazwe amaningi anemigubho efanayo, kodwa ngenxa yobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi bezombangazwe, amanye amazwe aleli holide awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uSuku LukaZwelonke, njenge-United States kuphela uSuku lokuzimela, alukho uSuku Lwezwe, kodwa kokubili kunencazelo efanayo.
E-China yasendulo, umbusi wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwabizwa ngokuthi "Usuku Lwezwe".
Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele anquma isisekelo soSuku Lukazwelonke oluyinqaba.Ngokwezibalo, kunamazwe angama-35 emhlabeni uSuku lukazwelonke lusekelwe esikhathini sesisekelo sikazwelonke.Amazwe anjengeCuba neCambodia athatha usuku lokuhlala kwawo enhloko-dolobha njengoSuku Lwawo Lwezwe.Amanye amazwe anoSuku Lwenkululeko lukazwelonke njengoSuku Lwawo Lwezwe.
Usuku Lukazwelonke yiholide elibalulekile ezweni ngalinye, kodwa igama lihlukile.Amazwe amaningi abizwa “ngoSuku Lwezwe” noma “Usuku Lwezwe”, akhona amanye amazwe abizwa ngokuthi “usuku lwenkululeko” noma “usuku lwenkululeko”, amanye abizwa “ngosuku lwe-republic”, “republic day”, “revolution day”, “liberation” kanye "usuku lokuvuselela lukazwelonke", "usuku lomthethosisekelo" njalonjalo, futhi ngokuqondile negama elithi "usuku", njengokuthi "usuku lwase-Australia" kanye "nosuku lwasePakistan", Abanye abanosuku lokuzalwa lwenkosi noma usuku lokubekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi soSuku Lukazwelonke, uma esikhundleni senkosi, usuku oluqondile loSuku LukaZwelonke nalo lwashintshwa.
Nakuba amazwe amaningi anemigubho efanayo, kodwa ngenxa yobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi bezombangazwe, amanye amazwe aleli holide awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uSuku LukaZwelonke, njenge-United States kuphela uSuku lokuzimela, alukho uSuku Lwezwe, kodwa kokubili kunencazelo efanayo.
E-China yasendulo, umbusi wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwabizwa ngokuthi "Usuku Lwezwe".Namuhla, uSuku Lukazwelonke lwaseShayina ikakhulukazi luqondise onyakeni wokusungulwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-People's Republic of China ngo-Okthoba 1.
Umlando womhlaba wosuku olude kakhulu lukazwelonke uSuku Lukazwelonke lwe-SAN Marino, kude ngo-AD 301, i-SAN Marino ngoSepthemba 3 njengoSuku Lwezwe Lonke.
Ukubaluleka Komkhosi:
Uphawu lukazwelonke
Isikhumbuzo sosuku lukazwelonke siyisici sezwe lanamuhla, sihambisana nokuvela kombuso wesimanje, futhi sibaluleke kakhulu.Kwaba wuphawu lwezwe elizimele, elibonisa isimo nokuziphatha kwezwe.
Umsebenzi uwukuthi
USuku Lukazwelonke le ndlela ekhethekile eyisikhumbuzo uma isiba uhlobo olusha lwamaholide ezwe, ithwala umsebenzi wokukhombisa ukubumbana kwezwe, isizwe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, imigubho emikhulu yoSuku LukaZwelonke nayo iwumfanekiso obonakalayo wokuhlanganisa nokunxusa kukahulumeni.
Izici eziyisisekelo ze
Bonisa amandla, thuthukisa ukuzethemba kwezwe, bonisa ukubumbana, dlala isikhalo, okuyizici ezintathu eziyisisekelo zomkhosi woSuku LukaZwelonke
Amasiko Nemikhuba:
Usuku Lukazwelonke, amazwe kufanele abambe izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi yokubungaza, ukuze aqinise ukuqaphela izwe labantu bawo, athuthukise ukubumbana kwezwe.Amazwe nawo afuna ukuhalaliselana.Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu noma njalo eminyakeni eyishumi yoSuku LukaZwelonke, futhi abanye bandise izinga lokugubha.Ukuze kugujwe uSuku Lukazwelonke, ohulumeni bavamise ukubamba ireception yoSuku Lukazwelonke, olusingathwa inhloko yezwe, uhulumeni noma ungqongqoshe wezangaphandle, abamenywe kumanxusa endawo kanye nezinye izivakashi ezibalulekile zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zibe khona.Kodwa amanye amazwe awenzi i-reception, njenge-United States, i-Britain awenzi i-reception.
Imigubho:
I-China (Ishidi 1)
Ngomhla zi-2 kuZibandlela 1949, uHulumeni Wabantu Emaphakathi wakhipha isinqumo ngoSuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina, esithi u-Okthoba 1 wonyaka ngamunye uwuSuku Lwezwe, futhi lolu suku lusetshenziselwa ukumemezela ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu. China.Kusukela ngo-1950, u-October 1 uye waba umkhosi omkhulu ogujwa abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eShayina.
I-United States: (Ishadi 2)
ISimemezelo Sokuzimela samukelwa lapha ngoJulayi 4, 1776. NgoJulayi 4, 1776, i-Second Continental Congress eyayisePhiladelphia, e-United States, yakha i-Continental Army, umkhuzi-in-chief kaGeorge Washington, yamukela iSimemezelo Sokuzimela. , yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukusungulwa kwe-United States of America.
I-France (Ishidi 3)
Ngo-July 14, 1789, abantu baseParis bagumbuqela umbuso wasebukhosini ngokuhlasela iBastille, uphawu lokubusa kobukhosi.Ngo-1880, iPhalamende laseFrance laqoka ngokusemthethweni uJulayi 14 njengoSuku lweBastille
I-Vietnam (Ishidi 4)
Ngo-August 1945, ibutho laseVietnam kanye nabantu baqala ukuvukela umbuso futhi bathatha amandla.NgoSepthemba 2 wonyaka ofanayo, uMongameli uHo Chi Minh wamemezela ngokunesizotha ukusungulwa kweDemocratic Republic of Vietnam (manje eyi-Socialist Republic of Vietnam) ePatting Square eHanoi.
I-Italy (Ishidi 5)
Ngo-June 2, 1946, i-Italy yabamba ukhetho lomhlangano, owabanjwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlolovo, yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuqedwa kombuso, ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy.Usuku lwamenyezelwa njengoSuku Lukazwelonke lwase-Italy
INingizimu Afrika (Ishidi 6)
INingizimu Afrika yabamba ukhetho lwayo lokuqala lukazwelonke olungacwasi ngokwebala ngo-April 27, 1994. Umholi omnyama uNelson Mandela waba umongameli wokuqala weNingizimu Afrika entsha, futhi umthethosisekelo wokuqala obonisa ukulingana ngokobuhlanga emlandweni waseNingizimu Afrika waqala ukusebenza.Lolu suku selube wuSuku lukazwelonke lwaseNingizimu Afrika, olwaziwa nangokuthi uSuku lweNkululeko yaseNingizimu Afrika
Isaziso seholide
Kusukela ngo-1999, uSuku Lukazwelonke bekuyiholide "yesonto legolide" ezweni laseChina.Isikhathi seholide esisemthethweni soSuku Lukazwelonke izinsuku ezi-3, futhi izimpelasonto ezimbili ngaphambi nangemuva zizolungiswa zibe ingqikithi yezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuphumula;Izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7 zezikhungo namabhizinisi aphesheya kwezwe laseChina;Isifunda Sokuphatha Esikhethekile saseMacao sinezinsuku ezimbili kanti iSifunda Sokuphatha Esikhethekile sase-Hong Kong sinosuku olulodwa.
Kusukela ngo-2014, Ihhovisi Elijwayelekile loMkhandlu Wezwe Lase-China lamalungiselelo eholide lazisa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba kuya ezinsukwini eziyi-7 zokuphumula, isamba sezinsuku eziyi-7.September 28 (ngeSonto), October 11 (ngoMgqibelo) umsebenzi.
Usuku Lukazwelonke lwango-2021: Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya ezinsukwini eziyi-7 zokuphumula, isamba sezinsuku eziyi-7.September 26 (ngeSonto), October 9 (ngoMgqibelo) umsebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2021