Ukuthwala umsindo kuyinkinga evame ukuhlangana nayo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto.Ukukhuluma nje ngenkinga yokuzala kuyindlela engavumelani neze nesayensi.Inkinga kufanele ihlaziywe futhi ixazululwe ngokombono wokubambisana ngokuhambisana nesimiso sokuhlobana.

I-rolling bear ngokwayo ngokuvamile ayidali umsindo.Okubhekwa "njengomsindo ozwakalayo" empeleni umsindo owenziwa lapho isakhiwo esizungeze ibherethi sidlidliza ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.Ngakho-ke, izinkinga zomsindo ngokuvamile kufanele zicatshangelwe futhi zixazululwe ngokwemibandela yezinkinga zokudlidliza ezihlanganisa lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.Ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo kuvame ukuhambisana.

Ezintweni ezimbili, umsuka womsindo ungabalelwa ukudlidliza, ngakho-ke isisombululo senkinga yomsindo kufanele siqale ngokunciphisa ukudlidliza.

Ukudlidliza okuthwele kungase kubalulwe ezicini ezifana noshintsho enanini lezinto eziginqikayo, ukunemba okufanayo, ukulimala okuyingxenye kanye nokungcola ngesikhathi somthwalo.Umthelela walezi zici kufanele uncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ngokucushwa okunengqondo kokuthwala.Okulandelayo okunye okuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqwe kuhlelo lokusebenza ukwabelana nawe, njengereferensi nereferensi ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yokuthwala.

Izici zamandla ajabulisayo ezibangelwa izinguquko enanini lama-elementi aginqikayo alayishiwe

Lapho umthwalo we-radial usebenza ekuthwaleni, inani lezinto ezigoqayo ezithwele umthwalo lizoshintsha kancane ngesikhathi sokujikeleza, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-bearing ibe nokugudluzwa kancane ekuqondeni komthwalo.Ukudlidliza okuwumphumela akunakugwenywa, kodwa kungadluliswa ekulayisheni kuqala kwe-Axial kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici eziginqikayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza (akusebenzi kumabheringi angama-cylindrical roller).

Izici zokunemba zezingxenye zokukhwelana

Uma kukhona ukulingana kokuphazamiseka phakathi kweringi yokuthwala kanye nesihlalo sokuthwala noma i-shaft, iringi yokuthwala ingase ikhubazekile ngokulandela ukuma kwengxenye yokuxhuma.Uma kukhona ukuchezuka komumo phakathi kwakho kokubili, kungase kubangele ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Ngakho-ke, ijenali kanye nembobo yesihlalo kufanele kufakwe emazingeni adingekayo okubekezelela.

Isici somonakalo wendawo

Uma i-areying ingaphathwa ngendlela engafanele noma ifakwe ngokungalungile, ingabangela umonakalo ongaphelele kumzila womjaho nezinto ezigingqikayo.Uma ingxenye yokuthwala eyonakele inokuxhumana okugoqayo nezinye izingxenye, ukuthwala kuzokhiqiza imvamisa yokudlidliza ekhethekile.Ngokuhlaziya lezi zimvamisa zokudlidliza, kuyenzeka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yebheringi eyonakele, njengeringi yangaphakathi, iringi yangaphandle noma izakhi eziginqikayo.

Isici sokungcola

Ama-bearings asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezingcolile, futhi kulula ukuthi ukungcola nezinhlayiya zingene.Lapho lezi zinhlayiya ezingcolisayo zichotshozwa izakhi ezigoqayo, zizovevezela.Izinga lokudlidliza elibangelwa izingxenye ezihlukene ekungcoleni, inombolo nosayizi wezinhlayiya zizohluka, futhi ayikho iphethini ehleliwe kumvamisa.Kodwa kungase futhi kukhiphe umsindo ocasulayo.

Umthelela wamabheringi ezicini zokudlidliza

Ezinhlelweni eziningi, ukuqina kokuthwala kucishe kufane nokuqina kwesakhiwo esizungezile.Ngakho-ke, ukudlidliza kwawo wonke amathuluzi kungancishiswa ngokukhetha i-bearing efanele (okuhlanganisa ukulayisha kuqala kanye nokususa) nokucushwa.Izindlela zokunciphisa ukudlidliza yilezi:

●Nciphisa amandla okuvusa abangela ukudlidliza kuhlelo lokusebenza

●Khulisa ukumanzisa kwezingxenye ezibangela ukudlidliza ukuze kunciphe ukuzwakala

● Shintsha ukuqina kwesakhiwo ukuze ushintshe imvamisa ebalulekile.

Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, kutholakala ukuthi ukuxazulula inkinga yesistimu yokuthwala empeleni kuwumsebenzi wokuxhumanisa phakathi komkhiqizi ophethe kanye nomkhiqizi womsebenzisi.Ngemva kokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuthuthukiswa, inkinga ingaxazululwa kangcono.Ngakho-ke, ekuxazululeni inkinga yesistimu yokuthwala, thina Sikhuthaza kakhulu ukubambisana kanye nokuhlomula phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.